Overseas Chinese History Museum

分类：印度尼西亚华人

Indonesia signed deals with international lenders and major nations on Tuesday that will bring billions of dollars in funding to help the country increase its use of renewable energy and reduce its reliance on coal.
The $20 billion agreement was announced on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in Bali, Indonesia. Called a Just Energy Transition Partnership, or JETP, it is meant to help developing countries reduce their reliance on fossil fuels such as coal and gas that cause carbon emissions that contribute to climate change.
It’s an important step for Indonesia, a major exporter of coal that has abundant potential for developing cleaner energy.
“In today’s world, climate change is a global emergency,” said Luhut Binsar Pandajaitan, Indonesia’s coordinating minister of maritime and investment affairs. “Indonesia has an important role to play in avoiding the worst impacts of climate change on our countries, our people and the environment.”
Participating governments –- the United States, Japan, Canada, Denmark, the European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Norway and the United Kingdom –- are to provide a total of about $10 billion in concessionary lending, grants and equity. Major private global financial institutions that earlier pledged to support climate investment will arrange the rest, U.S. officials said.
As part of the agreement, Indonesia has pledged to ensure emissions from the country’s power sector start falling by 2030. The country has stepped up its goal of making the entire power generation sector emissions-free by 2050.

2022年11月16日
密码保护：Indonesia Real Estate

2022年10月26日
Indonesian cultural journals have played a great role in the production of modern Indonesian literature and in the Indonesian publishing scene in general (Kratz 1994). As many authors did not have the financial means to have their works printed in book form, authors of short stories and poetry had only the choice to get published in journals and newspapers. Ulrich Kratz has demonstrated the great importance of journals for the production of modern Indonesian literature in his monumental bibliography of nearly 900 pages. It is not surprising therefore that those cultural journals of nation-wide importance like Horison, Zenith, Mimbar Indonesia, Basis, Pujangga Baru or Medan Sastera, to mention only a few, are comparatively well available in European libraries and collections. Local periodicals like Pawon (Surakarta), Puisi (Magelang), Catatan Kebudayaan (Denpasar) or Genta Budaya (Padang) which often appeared for only a few years are far less represented. Cultural journals for children and young readers are nearly totally absent in Western collections.
The Library of Southeast Asian Studies at Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main acquired in 2011 the collection of books of Prof. Ulrich Kratz, formerly professor at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Ulrich Kratz was a regular visitor of the Malay world since the early 1970s and acquired many rare titles published locally. His main research interests were literature and culture, so his library consisted of more than 9,000 titles from Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam and Singapore, mainly in Indonesian/Malay.

2022年10月22日
Indonesia says child deaths from acute kidney injury rise to 133

2022年10月22日
The Panji stories, the autobiography of Prince Diponegoro and the epos I La Galigo are narrative works from Indonesia that, in their very own way, bear relevance to the cultural history of the region. The Leiden University Libraries hold a substantial number of manuscripts related to those three heroes. With an exhibition the UB Leiden is currently celebrating the extraordinary fact that, over the years, the above-mentioned items have been included in the Memory of the World Register of the UNESCO.
Panji and I La Galigo stories always travelled between media, from dance performance to stage theatre to manuscript, from oral traditions and recitations to printed matters – the written text often being a mere ‘back up’ version. The exhibition focusses on the various forms of presentation of these stories.
Diponegoro, being an historic figure, takes a special stand in this group of Indonesian heroes. However, the items on display confirm that historiography is just another form of narration (freely quoting Hayden White).

2022年10月22日
Special issue to commemorate the communist uprisings in Indonesia in 1926 [November?] 1976 [shelf mark: 84/ZS 1398]

2022年10月20日
API: An Indonesian Journal of the late 1960s–1970s from Albania
The Library of Southeast Asian Studies at the University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg in Frankfurt recently catalogued two Indonesian leftist journals both entitled “API – Api Pemuda Indonesia” (‘Flames of Indonesian Youth’) which were published in Tirana in Albania from the 1960s onwards. Actually, two different editions of API were issued, one in the Indonesian language, the other in English and/or French, both with differing contents and separate volume counting. Both magazines were closely related to the Indonesian Communist Party and its exiles in Albania.
The 30 September Movement in 1965 marked the end for the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and at the same time saw the tragic decline of Soekarno’s power and influence and the rise of Suharto as the president of Indonesia. The alleged coup and the allegation of PKI’s involvement in it became Suharto’s means of strengthening his position as the commander in chief by ordering the disbandment of PKI, which soon was followed by one of the biggest genocides in modern history.

2022年10月20日
Indonesia News

2022年10月11日
越通社驻雅加达记者报道，印尼总统佐科·维多多已下令独立调查组（TGIPF）在一个月内全面公布10月1日在东爪哇省玛琅市坎朱鲁汉体育场发生暴力事件的相关信息。
印尼政治、法律和安全事务协调部长马夫德（Mahfud MD）透露，维多多于10月4日在雅加达召开的一场会议上发出上述命令，同时也发布关于坎朱鲁汉球迷骚乱事件的行政命令，其中将此事调查任务交予青年和体育部、印尼足球协会（PSSI）和警察总长等。
印尼陆军代表Chandra W Sukotjo中将10月4日接受印尼电视频道CNN采访时透露，印尼军队自10月2日起对东爪哇球迷冲突踩踏事件部分涉案士兵进行了调查。
同日，印度尼西亚足球协会（FA）宣布对东爪哇省玛琅阿雷马足球俱乐部(Arema FC)的两名领导发布永久禁令。FA同时也要求Arema FC支付2.5亿印尼盾（相当于 1.6万美元）的罚款。
10月1日晚，印尼足球联赛2022-2023年赛季第11周，东爪哇省玛琅阿雷马足球俱乐部(Arema FC)在主场坎朱鲁汉体育场(Kanjuruhan)迎战泗水佩尔塞巴亚足球俱乐部(Persebaya)，结果2：3不敌对手。情绪激动的主场球迷翻过栅栏冲入场内引发冲突并演变成骚乱。现场维安警察发射了催泪瓦斯，随后场内球迷发生严重踩踏。事件共造成至少125人遇难，其中有32名儿童和青少年，以及数百人受伤。

2022年10月6日
印尼拥有东南亚最活跃、最激进的球迷文化之一，比赛参与度很高，场内场外都激情喷发，但时常伴随着暴力。
事发当晚，阿雷马队（Arema FC）以2比3失利于对手帕尔斯巴亚队(Persebaya Surabaya)，随后，数千名愤怒的阿雷马球迷冲进了球场。
“这并不罕见，经常发生。” 蒙塔格告诉记者说，“你经常可以看到教练因比赛成绩不佳而被球迷攻击。”
阿雷马的球迷占领了球场，与阿雷马队的球员交谈。随后，防暴警察赶来，混乱程度升级了。
蒙塔格解释说：“印尼存在一种令人难以置信的球迷文化，它与早期的英国和意大利体育运动的激进时期有很多共同之处，大量的年轻人参与足球文化，投身于赛事并展示精心设计的舞蹈。”
他说，“在印尼，支持足球俱乐部已经成为一种生活方式。但多年来，它也成为最为暴力的观球场所之一。在过去的几十年里，有超过80人命丧足球场。”
根据蒙塔格的说法，印尼的足球惨剧不仅仅因为球迷的疯狂，还因为警察的无能。他指责警察的应对“很白痴”。
他说：“警察没有装备，也不擅长现场处置，所以我们看到，他们采取了残酷的暴力和陈旧的控制模式。”
事实上，坎朱鲁汉体育场的现场录像显示，透过催泪瓦斯的浓雾，可以看到警察不分青红皂白地用警棍抽打人群，其中一名警察对着至少四个离开球场的球迷的后背猛踢。
蒙塔格说，“很明显，尽管球迷们涌入了球场，但情况是可以控制的，直到警察赶来火上浇油，发射了大量的催泪瓦斯，其数量之多，我从未见过。这些催泪瓦斯带来了刺痛、窒息以及大规模的恐慌。”
他认为，“任何懂得疏导球迷的人都知道，如果像警察那样向密闭空间发射催泪瓦斯，将会导致死亡发生。”

2022年10月4日